慢性阻塞性肺疾病的研究现状
朱咪咪;孔梦影;郭燕;于兵;别福鑫;张丽;
摘要(Abstract):
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)是一种常见的以持续性呼吸道症状和气流受限为特征的可以预防和治疗的疾病,随着疾病的进展,肺功能逐渐减退,引起一系列并发症及多器官受累。目前,COPD的发病机制仍无定论,氧化性应激、蛋白酶/抗蛋白酶失衡、炎性细胞及炎性介质、细支气管周和肺间质纤维化是COPD发病机制的关键环节。本文结合相关文献,对COPD发病机制、危险因素、诊断治疗的研究进展作一综述。
关键词(KeyWords): 慢性阻塞性肺疾病;;发病机制;;危险因素;;诊断;;治疗
基金项目(Foundation): 黑龙江省卫生计生委科研课题(2016-389)
作者(Author): 朱咪咪;孔梦影;郭燕;于兵;别福鑫;张丽;
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