肢体缺血后处理对心肌缺血/再灌注大鼠血红素加氧酶表达的影响
郭继芳;游陆;李作武;
摘要(Abstract)：
目的:探讨缺血后处理对心肌缺血/再灌注大鼠血红素加氧酶-1(HO-1)表达的影响。方法:56只雄性SD大鼠随机分为4组:假手术组(Sham组)(n=8)、缺再灌注组(I/R组)(n=16)、缺血后处理组(IPo组)(n=16)和血红素加氧酶抑制剂锌原卟啉组(ZnPP组)(n=16)。采用结扎心脏左冠状动脉前降支30min,再灌注2h制备心肌缺血再灌注损伤模型。IPo组在结扎心脏左冠状动脉前降支30min,在第24min时,用动脉夹夹闭右侧股动脉5min,再灌注1min后,完全恢复心肌血流。再灌注2h后开胸,每组8只取心尖部缺血心肌,测定超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、心肌组织中丙二醛(MDA)含量和心肌中HO-1蛋白表达。I/R组、IPo组和ZnPP组另取8只大鼠测定心梗面积。结果:与S组比较,I/R组缺血心肌中MDA含量增加,SOD活性降低(P<0.01),I/R组HO-1表达无统计学差异(P>0.05)。与I/R组比较,IPo组缺血心肌中MDA降低,SOD活性升高且心梗面积明显减小(P<0.01),HO-1蛋白表达显著增强(P<0.01)。与IPo组比较,ZnPP组MDA含量升高,SOD活性降低(P<0.01),HO-1表达明显减少(P<0.01)。结论:缺血后处理能减轻大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤,其机制与增强心肌抗氧化能力和增加血红素加氧酶(HO-1)的表达有关。
关键词(KeyWords)： 缺血后处理;血红素加氧酶;心肌;缺血再灌注损伤
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors): 郭继芳;游陆;李作武;
DOI: 10.13799/j.cnki.mdjyxyxb.2009.03.016
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